1.      Begin on the first day of class. Know what's expected of you.  Take notes from the first day even if it's routine stuff you think you already know.

2.      Establish a routine time to study for each class. For every hour you spend in class, you will probably need to study two hours outside class. Studying for each subject should be at the same time and same place, if possible. Study includes more than just doing your homework. You will need to go over your notes from class, labeling, editing, and making sure you understand them. Review your syllabus often to see where you are going and where you have been. Be sure to do all your reading assignments. (Don't put them off just because there's not a written assignment.) Read ahead whenever possible. Prepare for each class as if there will be a pop quiz.  If possible , schedule study time before and after class.

3.      Establish a place to study. Your place should have a desk, comfortable chair, good lighting, all the supplies you need, etc., and of course, should be as free of distractions as possible. It should not be a place where you routinely do other things. It should your study place.

4.      Identify your best study time.  What takes you an hour to learn during one part of the day may take you an hour and a half during another.

5.      Schedule breaks. Take a ten minute break after every hour of study. If possible, avoid long blocks of time for studying. Spread out several short study sessions during the day.

6.      Make use of study resources on campus. Find out about and use labs, tutors, videos, computer programs, and alternate texts. Get to know your professors and advisors. Ask questions. "I didn't know," or "I didn't understand" is never an excuse.

7.      Find at least one or two students in each class to study with. Studies show that students who study with someone routinely make better grades. You will probably find yourself more motivated if you know someone else cares about what you are doing in the class. Teaching a concept or new idea to someone else is a sure way for you to understand it. Studying in a group or with a partner can sometimes become too social. It is important to stay focused.

8.      Study the hardest subject first. Work on your hardest subjects at a time when you are fresh. Putting them off until you're tired compounds the problem.

9.      Be good to yourself. Studying on four hours of sleep and an empty stomach or junk-food diet is a waste of time. Avoid food and drink containing caffeine just before or just after studying.

10.  Meet regularly with your instructor for a “reality check”.  Every couple of weeks before or after class, ask your instructor how she/he would evaluate your progress, and if she/he has any recommendations for improvement.